Boletaceae
Common Names
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Identification Guide
Fungi:> Basidiomycota:> Agaricomycetes:> Boletales:> Boletaceae:> Amoenoboletus, Austroboletus, Boletellus, Boletus, , Chalciporus, Fistulinella, Leccinum, Porphyrellus,Tylopilus, Xerocomellus, Rossbeevera.
Members of the Boletaceae produce mushrooms with a cap and central stipe, but the underside bears tubes opening as pores, not lamellae. This feature defines the family across its global distribution. The group includes iconic edibles such as Boletus edulis (porcini) and many regionally distinctive genera.

Being ectomycorrhizal, our natives are found in both our Nothofagus and Myrtaceae forest. While others that are introduced are found under exotic trees like oak, birch and pine.
Genus: Amoenoboletus
Amoenoboletus is a small, recently defined genus of Boletaceae characterised by reddish pore surfaces, yellowish tubes, furfuraceous squamules, and non-staining flesh, with a distribution restricted to Asia and New Zealand.
Xerocomus macrobbii Amoenoboletus mcrobbii
Genus: Austroboletus
Austroboletus is a distinctive genus of Boletaceae characterised by pitted (lacunar) spores, whitish tubes, and a coarsely reticulate or pitted stipe, with most species occurring in the tropics and southern hemisphere.
Austroboletus novae-zelandiaeAustroboletus novae-zelandiae
Austroboletus niveus Austroboletus niveus
Genus: Boletellus
Boletellus is a genus of Boletaceae distinguished by its floccose-scaly caps, ridged (“winged”) spores, and often reddish or yellowish pigments, with a centre of diversity in subtropical regions.
Boletellus ananas Boletellus species
Genus: Boletus
Boletus is a genus of bolete fungi defined by fleshy mushrooms with a poroid hymenophore, a convex to flat cap, a bare stipe, and a mycorrhizal lifestyle. It is the classical bolete genus, historically broad, but now restricted to the porcini group after extensive molecular revision.
boletus leptospermiBoletus leptospermi
Boletus rawlingsiiBoletus rawlingsii
Boletus semigastroideusBoletus semigastroideus
Genus: Chalciporus
Chalciporus are small, ectomycorrhizal fungi, but several species show parasitic or semi-parasitic tendencies. They are a distinctive genus of Boletaceae characterised by red-pink pore surfaces, smooth oval spores, and yellow basal mycelium.
Chalciporus aurantiacusChalciporus aurantiacus
Chalciporus piperatus Chalciporus piperatus
Chalciporus species Chalciporus species
Genus: Fistulinella
Fistulinella typically have small to medium-sized fruit bodies with a slimy (viscid to glutinous) cap and stem. The caps range in color from white, and yellow to pinkish or brown.
Fistulinella viscidaFistulinella viscida
Genus: Leccinum
Leccinum are medium to large boletes characterised above all by their scabrous stipe ornamentation — tiny, stiff, darkened granules or “scabers” that give the stipe a roughened, dotted appearance.
Leccinum scabrum Leccinum scabrum
Porphyrellus
Porphyrellus are dark-coloured boletes characterised by their sooty to umber brown caps, grey-brown pore surfaces, and thick, often velvety stipes that lack reticulation.
Porphyrellus formosusPorphyrellus formosus
Genus: Tylopilus
Tylopilus is a widespread genus of over 100 species of bolete mushrooms, highly valued by foragers for their distinct traits but infamous for their highly bitter flavor.
Tylopilus brunneusTylopilus brunneus
Genus: Xerocomellus
Xerocomellus are small to medium-sized boletes with dry, often cracked or areolate caps, yellow to olive pores, and slender, usually unornamented stipes. The cap surface is typically matt, finely tomentose, and prone to cracking into small patches that reveal paler flesh beneath.
Xerocomellus ripariellusXerocomellus ripariellus
Xerocomellus cisalpinusXerocomellus cisalpinus
Genus: Rossbeevera
Rossbeevera is a genus of sequestrate, truffle‑like boletes with a thick pale peridium, a marbled gleba of irregular locules, and a strong blue to violaceous staining reaction. Species lack a true stipe and occur partly buried in soil. All are ectomycorrhizal, mainly with Nothofagus.
Rossbeevera pachydermisRossbeevera pachydermis
 
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